中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (10): 1389-1395.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.10.003

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

基因芯片技术分析骨髓间充质干细胞神经分化中Wnt信号通路的激活

林治平,曾 荣,林 颢   

  1. 广东医学院附属医院骨科,广东省湛江市 524001
  • 收稿日期:2016-01-17 出版日期:2016-03-04 发布日期:2016-03-04
  • 作者简介:林治平,男,1981年生,广东省茂名市人,汉族,在读博士,主治医师,主要从事干细胞、软骨细胞、生物转化及生物力学方向的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    湛江市科技计划项目基金(2013B01095),课题名称:骨髓间充质干细胞转导Wnt-1基因向神经细胞分化前后基因表达的对比研究;广东医学院青年基金(XQ1334),课题名称:Wnt信号通路对骨髓间充质干细胞增殖调控的研究

Activation of Wnt signaling pathway in the neuronal differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells: a microarray analysis

Lin Zhi-ping, Zeng Rong, Lin Hao   

  1. Department of Orthopaedics, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical College, Zhanjiang 524001, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2016-01-17 Online:2016-03-04 Published:2016-03-04
  • About author:Lin Zhi-ping, Studying for doctorate, Attending physician, Department of Orthopaedics, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical College, Zhanjiang 524001, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

     the Scientific Plan Project of Zhanjian City, No. 2013B01095; the Youth Foundation of Guangdong Medical University, No. XQ1334

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
Wnt信号通路:是细胞个体传递信息、细胞生长发育、凋亡的信号通路,对胚胎和体轴发育特别是神经系统的发育起到重要作用。该信号通路可分为4支,其中最经典的研究的比较清楚的是Wnt/β-catenin信号通路,这是一条在生物进化中极为保守的通路。

基因芯片技术:同时将大量的探针分子固定到固相支持物上,借助核酸分子杂交配对的特性对DNA样品的序列信息进行高效的解读和分析。该技术在疾病易感基因发现、疾病分子水平诊断、基因功能确认、多靶位同步超高通量药物筛选以及病原体检测等医学与生物学领域得到广泛应用。其原理是采用光导原位合成或显微印刷等方法将大量特定序列的探针分子密集、有序地固定于经过相应处理的硅片、玻片、硝酸纤维素膜等载体上,然后加入标记的待测样品,进行多元杂交,通过杂交信号的强弱及分布分析目的分子的有无、数量及序列,从而获得受检样品的遗传信息。 

背景:通过对骨髓间充质干细胞诱导向神经元样分化的Wnt信号调控机制进行研究,为骨髓间充质干细胞在脊髓损伤及组织工程中的应用打下基础。
目的:应用基因芯片技术测试人骨髓间充质干细胞向神经元样细胞分化过程中相关基因的表达变化。
方法:分离和纯化人骨髓间充质干细胞,选取第5代细胞,基于GatewayTM载体构建技术构建慢病毒载体,将Wnt-1转导至人骨髓间充质干细胞。设置3个实验组,分别为对照组、未转导组以及转导组,诱导人骨髓间充质干细胞神经分化,扫描电镜下观察细胞形态,应用基因芯片检测Wnt信号通路基因的调控变化及差异表达。
结果与结论:①扫描电镜下发现:转导Wnt-1并诱导分化的细胞具有神经元样细胞的形态。②基因芯片杂交技术检测发现:3 287个基因上调,4 215个基因下调,与神经系统发育和分化相关基因有上调和下调的变化。③从中挑选了相关基因验证,表明转导Wnt-1后细胞内Wnt通路激活,下游基因转录,促进人骨髓间充质干细胞的神经分化。 
ORCID: 0000-0003-3235-050X (林治平)

关键词: 干细胞, 骨髓干细胞, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 转导, 神经分化, 电镜, Wnt信号通路, 基因芯片

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: It will provide a new insight into the future application of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of spinal cord injury and tissue engineering by studying the effect of activation of Wnt signaling pathway in the neuronal differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells.
OBJECTIVE: To detect the expression of related genes by gene chip technology during the neuronal differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells.
METHODS: Human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were isolated and purified, and passage 5 cells were obtained. GatewayTM technology was used to build lentiviral vectors that was used to transfect Wnt-1 into human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. Control, non-transduction and transduction groups were set in this study. Human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were then induced to differentiate into neurons. Cell morphology was observed under inverted phase contrast microscope. Gene chip was used to detect the regulation changes and the differential expression of related genes in the Wnt signaling pathway.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Under the scanning electron microscope, the transfected cells were found to have the similar morphology of neuron-like cells. Analysis by the gene chip hybridization technique showed that 3 287 genes were up-regulated and 4 215 genes were down-regulated in the signal pathway. In the Wnt signaling pathway, genes related to the nervous system development and differentiation were up- or down-regulated. It is verified that the Wnt signal pathway is activated via Wnt-1 transduction, and the downstream genes appear to have genetic transcription so as to promote the neuronal differentiation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells.
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程